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Papua is a highly politicised region with contested and unresolved legacies of violence between indigenous peoples and the Indonesian state, including the separatist Free Papua Movement (OPM) and protests against ethnic discrimination. This network’s narratives targeted Indonesians and international audiences by imitating support for Papua using hashtags such as #FreeWestPapua. This hashtag refers to the Free West Papua independence movement, and was used by the network to spread counternarratives, potentially to those who might be using the hashtag to support the independence movement. Notably, the dataset typically referred to ‘West Papua’ rather than the Indonesian nomenclature ‘Papua’, suggesting that it targeted international discourse on the region. The network also linked to websites that appeared sympathetic to Papuan independence and other issues but promulgated pro-Indonesian Government narratives. Posting patterns suggest automation and inauthenticity. Tweet activity corresponded with unfolding unrest in Papua, spiking during the <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-49806182\">August–September 2019 Papua protests</a>, which drew international attention. Many of the most highly engaged accounts in this network promoted themselves as reliable sources of information on Papua. However, grammatical errors in their biographies suggest that they were translated into English to appeal to international audiences.</p>\n","tweetsOverTime":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/43d4911c0c22294b38c19c9781d3777d/Indonesia_tweet_times-1-1.csv"}},"accountCreationOverTime":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/517cd43f0ec4c347f5c8e5fee52ac994/Indonesia_account_times.csv"}},"top10MostRetweetedAccounts":{"total":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/e355b58280fd71c4f771f4973663b033/03_Indonesia_most_retweeted_accounts.csv"}},"days90":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/87ce8e9fcf08141ed2761518fbb1d39d/04_Indonesia_most_retweeted_accounts_filtered_90.csv"}}},"top10MostUsedHashtags":{"total":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/6c33579a6e8ebbece2c35975e3c5cd44/05_Indonesia_most_hashtags.csv"}},"days90":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/6650de863bd6c03bfbd982c24da0d9a5/06_Indonesia_most_hashtags_filtered_90.csv"}}},"top10MostMentionedCountries":{"total":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/f99539e764ff0a6d59ceae09e1162a64/07_Indonesia_most_mentioned_countries-1.csv"}},"days90":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/f99539e764ff0a6d59ceae09e1162a64/07_Indonesia_most_mentioned_countries-1-1.csv"}}},"top10MostSharedLinks":{"total":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/8432cbc58075186aea34d179bde47e0b/08_Indonesia_most_links.csv"}},"days90":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/f243408494b0b16f849a1402668a2629/09_Indonesia_links_filtered_90.csv"}}},"top10MostSharedDomains":{"total":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/7c9c9f0fb4b93d4ff46fdc2262f0d1d2/10_Indonesia_most_domain.csv"}},"days90":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/b1471bbbd08cd5d4f9d4db4acb0353a8/11_Indonesia_links_domains_filtered_90.csv"}}},"top10MostUsedTwitterClients":{"total":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/b0f4e224d30ed52a52c8081287e3fce1/12_Indonesia_most_client.csv"}},"days90":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/b0f4e224d30ed52a52c8081287e3fce1/12_Indonesia_most_client.csv"}}},"postingPatterns":{"total":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/6f44bd0dd9804aaf2c391ff93586137d/13_Indonesia_posting_pattern.csv"}},"days90":{"localFile":{"localURL":"/static/df4ea306776fa1b24e6becfb51bfe5fe/14_Indonesia_posting_pattern_filtered_90.csv"}}},"imageGallery":[{"caption":"Screenshot of archived website ‘West Papuan’","localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"gatsbyImageData":{"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#f8f8f8","images":{"fallback":{"src":"/static/47cdb035f43397fbaa7eab11a0d03b31/334f1/image3.png","srcSet":"/static/47cdb035f43397fbaa7eab11a0d03b31/d4695/image3.png 465w,\n/static/47cdb035f43397fbaa7eab11a0d03b31/6b236/image3.png 930w,\n/static/47cdb035f43397fbaa7eab11a0d03b31/334f1/image3.png 1859w","sizes":"(min-width: 1859px) 1859px, 100vw"},"sources":[{"srcSet":"/static/47cdb035f43397fbaa7eab11a0d03b31/66e1b/image3.webp 465w,\n/static/47cdb035f43397fbaa7eab11a0d03b31/4379d/image3.webp 930w,\n/static/47cdb035f43397fbaa7eab11a0d03b31/faa71/image3.webp 1859w","type":"image/webp","sizes":"(min-width: 1859px) 1859px, 100vw"}]},"width":1859,"height":911.9999999999999}}}},{"caption":"Tweeted image supposedly demonstrating good relationship between the TNI and a Papuan civilian","localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"gatsbyImageData":{"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#f8f8f8","images":{"fallback":{"src":"/static/28120f73713e87e8dd9a81e14ac904fc/0fa5a/image6.png","srcSet":"/static/28120f73713e87e8dd9a81e14ac904fc/c8729/image6.png 300w,\n/static/28120f73713e87e8dd9a81e14ac904fc/2621c/image6.png 600w,\n/static/28120f73713e87e8dd9a81e14ac904fc/0fa5a/image6.png 1200w","sizes":"(min-width: 1200px) 1200px, 100vw"},"sources":[{"srcSet":"/static/28120f73713e87e8dd9a81e14ac904fc/deaca/image6.webp 300w,\n/static/28120f73713e87e8dd9a81e14ac904fc/2998a/image6.webp 600w,\n/static/28120f73713e87e8dd9a81e14ac904fc/1a5bc/image6.webp 1200w","type":"image/webp","sizes":"(min-width: 1200px) 1200px, 100vw"}]},"width":1200,"height":848}}}},{"caption":"‘info westpapua’ logo from a shared video from a user in this network","localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"gatsbyImageData":{"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#080808","images":{"fallback":{"src":"/static/b598d9870f79716614e3732721f1a02c/5e128/image8.png","srcSet":"/static/b598d9870f79716614e3732721f1a02c/e4120/image8.png 193w,\n/static/b598d9870f79716614e3732721f1a02c/4033f/image8.png 387w,\n/static/b598d9870f79716614e3732721f1a02c/5e128/image8.png 773w","sizes":"(min-width: 773px) 773px, 100vw"},"sources":[{"srcSet":"/static/b598d9870f79716614e3732721f1a02c/60c2d/image8.webp 193w,\n/static/b598d9870f79716614e3732721f1a02c/7339a/image8.webp 387w,\n/static/b598d9870f79716614e3732721f1a02c/f3ba0/image8.webp 773w","type":"image/webp","sizes":"(min-width: 773px) 773px, 100vw"}]},"width":773,"height":306}}}}]}},"wp":{"acfOptionsSiteConfiguration":{"siteConfiguration":{"tooltips":{"twitterTakedowns":"Twitter may attribute one or multiple datasets to a country of origin. These datasets include tweets and accounts removed and disclosed by Twitter.","twitterAttribution":"Entity/entities operating or directing the network, according to Twitter’s internal analysis.","nestedCountry":"Twitter may attribute datasets to regions within countries. ","filterTo90Days":"Filtered to tweets posted by accounts in their last 90 days of activity. In some datasets, tweets posted prior to an accounts last 90 days of activity contained mostly spam or commercial content which were not relevant to the information operation analysed. \r\n","takedownTimeline":"When each takedown dataset was released by Twitter.","tweetsOverTime":"Total number of tweets posted per month.","accountCreationOverTime":"Total number of accounts created per month","top10MostRetweetedAccounts":"The content posted by accounts can be amplifed by retweeting.","top10MostUsedHashtags":"Hashtags can be used to make certain topics or words trend on Twitter.","top10MostMentionedCountries":"Geographical entities were extracted from tweets and geocoded to a country to obtain a count of the number of times each country was mentioned in the dataset.","top10MostSharedLinks":"Links are used to direct users off-platform.","top10MostSharedDomains":"The most popular domains indicate which sources are users being directed off-platform.","top10MostUsedTwitterClients":"Twitter clients are the services and applications used to post tweets or retweets."}}}}},"pageContext":{"id":"cG9zdDoyMTQ="}},
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